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의학용어 어근 모음

의학용어 WORD ROOTS (어근) 모음

(1) Word Roots of Digestive System(소화기계의 어근)

word rootmeaning우리말example
abdomin/oabdome복부abdominal배-, 복부-
chol/ebile, gall담즙cholecystiltis쓸개염, 담낭염
col/ocolon결장, 대장colitis대장염, 결장염
dent/otooth치아dentalgia치통
duoden/oduodenum십이지장duodenitis십이지장염
enter/ointestine내장, 소장enterocele탈장, 후부질탈출
esophag/oesophagus식도esophagogastroscopy식도위내시경검사
gastr/ostomach위장gastritis위염
gingiv/ogums치육gingivitis잇몸염, 치은염
gloss/otongueglossoplegia혀마비
glyc/osugarhyperglycemia고혈당
hepat/oliverhepatitis간염
ile/oileum회장ileoproctostomy회장직장 연결(술)
lip/ofat지방lipoid지질(성)-, 유사지질-
jejun/ojejunum공장jejunoileostomy공장회장연결(술)
lapar/oabominal wall복벽laparotomy개복술
or/omouthoronasal입코-
pancreat/opancreas췌장pancreatectomy이자절제(술), 췌장절제(술)
peps/opeps/iadigestion소화dyspepsia소화불량
phag/oeat먹다phagocytosis포식, 포식작용
pharyng/opharynx인두pharyngitis인두염
rect/orectum직장rectal직장-, 곧창자-
stomat/omouthstomatitis구내염, 입안염

(2) Word Roots of Musculoskeletal System(근골격계의 어근)

word rootmeaning우리말example
acr/oextremities사지acromegaly말단비대(증)
acromi/oacromion견봉acromionectomy견봉절제(술)
ankyl/ostiffnes굳음ankylosis관절강직, 관절굳음
arthr/ojoint관절arthritis관절염
calcane/ocalcaneous종골calcaneal발꿈치뼈, 종골-
cephal/ohead머리cephalalgia두통
chondr/ocartilage연골chondritis연골염
cost/orib늑골intercostal늑간-, 갈비사이-
crani/ocranium두개골craniotomy개두(술), 머리뼈절개(술)
humer/ohumerous상완골humeral head상완골두
ischi/oischium좌골isciopubic좌골치골-, 궁둥두덩-
lumb/oloin허리, 요부lumbar허리, 요부, 요추
malac/osoft연화osteomalacia골연화증, 뼈연화증
my/omusle근육myospasm근(육)연축
myel/ospinal cord골수, 척수myeloblast골수모세포, 골수모구, 뼈속질모세포
oste/oboneosteoma골종, 뼈종
pelv/ipubis치골pubic치골-, 두덩(뼈)-, 두덩부위
ten/otendontenoplasty건성형(술), 힘줄성형(술)

(3) Word Roots of Integumentary System(외피계의 어근)

word rootmeaning우리말example
dermat/oderm/oskin피부dermatosis피부병
onych/onail손톱, 발톱onychocryptosis감입발톱

(4) Word Roots of Nervous System(신경계의 어근)

word rootmeaning우리말example
algesiaabnormal sensitivity통각예민analgesia진통, 무통증
cerebr/ocerebrumcerebrospinal뇌척수-, 대뇌척수-
meningmeninges수막meningitis수막염
neur/onerve신경neurofibroma신경섬유증
phas/ospeech언어aphasia실어증, 언어상실증
psych/omind정신psychoneurosis정신신경증
schiz/osplit찢다schizophrenia정신분열증
somat/obody신체somatomegaly거인증

(5) Word Roots of Cardiovascular System(심혈관계의 어근)

word rootmeaning우리말example
angi/ovessel혈관angiosclerosis혈관경화
arteri/oartery동맥arteriosclerosis동맥경화(증)
cardi/oheart심장cardialgia심장통, 속쓰림
hem/ohemat/oblood혈액hematology혈액학
phleb/oveins정맥phlebitis정맥염
scler/otough, hard경화arteriosclerosis동맥경화(증)
ser/oserum혈청pneumoserothorax수기흉 · 장액기흉
splen/ospleen비장splenomegaly비장비대, 지라비대
thromb/othrombus혈전thrombosis혈전증
vas/ovessel혈관vasoconstriction혈관수축
ven/ovein정맥venectasia정맥확장(증)

(6) Word Roots of Respiratory System(호흡기계의 어근)

word rootmeaning우리말example
laryng/olarynx후두laryngitis후두염
nas/onosenasopharyngitis코인두염
pleur/opleura흉막pleuritis흉막염, 가슴막염
pne/oair, breath공기, 호흡dyspnea호흡곤란
pneum/o,pnemon/oair, lung공기, 폐pneumothorax,pneumonitis기흉,폐렴
rhin/onoserrhinitis비염, 코염
thorac/othorax흉부thoracentesis흉강천자
trache/otracea기관tracheostomy기관절개(술)

(7) Word Roots of Genitourinary System(비뇨생식기계의 어근)

word rootmeaning우리말example
cervic/oneckcervicectomy자궁경부절제(술), 자궁목절제(술)
cyst/obladder, sac방광, 주머니cystitis방광염
hyster/outerus자궁hysteropexy자궁고정(술)
men/omenses월경menopause폐경
nephr/okidney신장nephritis신장염, 콩팥염
oophor/oovary난소oophorectomy난소절제(술)
pyel/opelvis of the kidney신우pyeloplasty신우성형(술), 깔대기성형(술)
ren/okidney신장renal failure신부전, 콩팥기능상실
salping/ofallopian tube난관salpingectomy난관절제(술)
ur/ourine오줌polyuria다뇨
ureter/oureter요관ureterolithotomy요관결석제거(술), 요관돌제거(술)
urethr/ourethra요도urethrotomy요도절개(술)

(8) Word Roots of Sense Organ(감각계의 어근)

word rootmeaning우리말example
core/o,cor/opupil동공corectopia동공편위
ophthaln/oeyeophthalmoscope검안경, 눈보게
opt/o,ocul/oeyeoptic nerve시(각)신경
ot/oearotodynia이통

(9) Miscellaneous(기타)

word rootmeaning우리말example
aer/oair공기aerophobia공기공포(증)
bi/olife생명biology생물학
carcin/omalignancy악성carcinoma암종
chem/ochemistry화학chemotherapeutic화학요법-
cyan/oblue파란cyanosis청색증
cyt/ocell세포cytology세포학, 세포검사
centesispuncture천자abdominocentesis복강천자
ect/oouter side외부ectoderm외배엽
electr/oelectrical전기의electrocardiogram심전도
end/oinner side내부endocarditis심(장)내막염
fibr/ofiber섬유fibrosis섬유증, 섬유화
hom/osame똑같은homosexual동성애-, 동성애자
hydr/owaterhydrocephalus수두증, 물뇌증
lys/odesruction파괴hemolysis용혈
melan/oblack검은melanoma흑색종, 멜라닌종
path/odisease질병pathology병리학, 병리
phot/olight일광phototherapy광선요법
plast/orepair수선(형성술)arthroplasty관절성형(술)
pseud/ofalse가성pseudocyesis가임신, 거짓임신
tox/opoisonantitoxin항독소
troph/odevelopment발육hypertrophy비대